{"id":976,"date":"2020-11-03T20:03:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T20:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marraidh.com\/?p=976"},"modified":"2021-01-22T09:20:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T09:20:14","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marraidh.com\/en\/\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\/","title":{"rendered":"A bit of etymology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Etymological post. Let&#039;s take a look at the names of elves, dwarves, djargars and dragars in different languages and where they came from for general education.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Retsinsky:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>*<strong>alf<\/strong> - from Old Rugin <em>alfr<\/em>. Borrowing from the 13th-14th centuries.<\/li>\r\n<li>*<strong>dverg<\/strong> - from Old Rugin <em>dvergr<\/em>. Borrowing from the same period.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>jeart<\/strong> - from jeartoy <em>je\u0101r\u0163<\/em>. Borrowing from the 16th century.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>dragar<\/strong> - from Western Draghar <em>dragar<\/em>. Borrowed from the 18th century; before that the word &quot;dragon&quot; or &quot;serpent&quot; was used.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>* before this period, sometimes earlier borrowings were encountered, which gave the words <em>forehead <\/em>and <em>doors<\/em>; they have been preserved in Rechan in the form <em>forehead<\/em>, <em>dvereg<\/em>, and are used in it to a limited extent.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Ancient Hellenic:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Alphis<\/strong> \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">alphis<\/span>\/ \u2014 related <em>alfr<\/em>, from the anti-Orthodox <em>*<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">alb\u02b0is<\/span><\/em>, from the root <em>*<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">alb\u02b0<\/span>&#8212;<\/em> &quot;white&quot;;<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u1f66\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">\u014d\u0302ros<\/span>\/ is a derivative of \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &quot;mountain&quot;. I think it&#039;s clear why.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, <strong>-\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">leb\u014dn<\/span>\/ - the etymology is unclear, but almost everyone agrees that it is related to \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd &quot;lion&quot;.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">dragon<\/span>\/. I don\u2019t think there\u2019s much need to explain either.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>Skadinsky:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>albis<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>is<\/strong> \u2014 of the same origin as Hellenic, or even borrowed from it.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Henius<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>\u012b<\/strong> \u2014 from PTO <em>*<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">d\u02b0\u00e9\u01f5\u02b0\u014dm<\/span><\/em> &quot;earth, soil&quot;. The idea is the same as in Hellenic.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>dears<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>tis<\/strong>\/<strong>yuiyus<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>\u012b<\/strong>The first is a borrowing, and the second is related. <em>iuba<\/em>, &quot;mane&quot;.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>dragon<\/strong>, &#8212;<strong>nis<\/strong>. Direct borrowing from ancient Hellenic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>English:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>elf<\/strong> - related <em>alfr<\/em> and \u1f04\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>dwarf<\/strong> - related <em>dvergr<\/em>.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>jearth<\/strong> \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">\u02c8d\u0361\u0292\u026a\u0259\u0279\u03b8<\/span>\/, \/<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">d\u0361\u0292\u025c\u0279\u03b8<\/span>\/. A late fifteenth-century borrowing that has supplanted a host of other common spelling variations with similar pronunciations.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>drake<\/strong> \u2014 ultimately from ancient Hellenic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can then delve into other languages, but (in Orova) the situation as a whole is as follows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>elves - variations on elves, elves, and so on;<\/li>\r\n<li>dwarves - a terrible spread, but a lot of terms related to the earth;<\/li>\r\n<li>with jearts, most often the borrowing of their self-name;<\/li>\r\n<li>with dragars - either borrowing or variations on dragons.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etymological post. Let&#039;s take a look at the names of elves, dwarves, djargars and dragars in different languages and where they came from for general education.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Retsinsky:\n<ul>\n<li>*<strong>alf<\/strong> - from Old Rugin <em>alfr<\/em>. Borrowing from the 13th-14th centuries.<\/li>\n<li>*<strong>dverg<\/strong> - from Old Rugin <em>dvergr<\/em>. ...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marraidh.com\/en\/\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &quot;A little etymology&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 &#8212; Soith\u00e0s Marr\u00e0idh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marraidh.com\/en\/\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 &#8212; 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